20 Spanish Phrases to Discover Peruvian Traditions
Peru is a land of vibrant traditions, ancient history, and rich cultural diversity. From the high peaks of the Andes to the lush Amazon rainforest and the sun-kissed coast, the country offers a sensory journey filled with color, flavor, and warmth. Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Lima, the mysterious ruins of Machu Picchu, or the serene beauty of the Sacred Valley, connecting with locals can transform your experience from memorable to life-changing.
Why Learn Spanish for Your Peruvian Adventure?
For those who want to truly immerse themselves in the magic of Peru and elevate their travel experience, 20 Peruvian Marvels is a perfect companion. It's packed with cultural insights, travel tips, and local stories that will enrich every step of your journey.
Below are 20 must-know Spanish phrases that are not only practical but also infused with cultural meaning. For each one, we’ll explore its significance, usage, and related vocabulary to help you build a strong linguistic and cultural foundation before your trip.
1. ¡Buenos días! ¿Cómo están?
Good morning! How are you?
This polite greeting shows warmth and respect, especially when addressing a group. “Buenos días” literally means “good days,” and it reflects the importance of polite introductions in Peruvian culture. Use it when entering a store, joining a tour group, or meeting a local family.
Tip: You can switch to “Buenas tardes” (Good afternoon) after 12 p.m. and “Buenas noches” (Good evening/night) later in the day.
2. ¿Cuánto cuesta?
How much does it cost?
You’ll hear and use this phrase often, especially in markets like Lima’s Mercado Surquillo or Cusco’s San Pedro Market. “Cuánto” means “how much” and “cuesta” comes from “costar” (to cost).
Cultural Insight: In many places, bargaining is expected. Ask the price and then engage in a friendly negotiation.
3. ¿Puedo probarlo?
Can I try it?
Perfect when sampling exotic fruits, alpaca wool sweaters, or traditional chicha morada. “Probar” means “to try” or “to taste.”
Context: Use it in food stalls, artisan shops, or when offered something new. Peruvians appreciate curiosity and interest in their cuisine and crafts.
4. Gracias, está delicioso.
Thank you, it’s delicious.
An essential phrase for food lovers. Peru is a culinary hotspot, home to world-renowned dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and ají de gallina. “Delicioso” is a strong compliment and a great way to express gratitude.
Pro tip: Use this at a family home or local restaurant. Complimenting food creates instant connection.
5. ¿Dónde queda el baño?
Where is the bathroom?
An obvious essential. “Dónde” means “where,” and “queda” is a polite way to ask where something is located.
Note: Bathrooms might not always be labeled, especially in remote areas. This phrase will save the day.
6. ¿Cuál es el plato típico de aquí?
What is the typical dish here?
Perfect for discovering local specialties. “Plato típico” means typical or traditional dish, and this question shows genuine curiosity about the region’s culinary identity.
Example: In Arequipa, you might be offered rocoto relleno. In the jungle, try juane.
7. Quisiera visitar Machu Picchu.
I’d like to visit Machu Picchu.
“Quisiera” is a polite form of “I would like.” This phrase can be used when booking tours, asking for recommendations, or discussing travel plans.
Conversation Starter: Locals love sharing tips about the iconic site — routes, best times, or lesser-known ruins like Choquequirao.
8. ¡Qué bonito!
How beautiful!
Use this to admire landscapes, architecture, crafts, or even people’s clothing. “Bonito” means beautiful or nice, and the phrase expresses sincere admiration.
Expand it: Say “¡Qué bonito paisaje!” (What a beautiful landscape!) or “¡Qué bonita artesanía!” (What beautiful handicraft!)
9. ¿Qué significa "Inti Raymi"?
What does “Inti Raymi” mean?
A great way to learn about traditions. “Significa” means “mean,” and asking questions like this opens up fascinating cultural discussions.
Fun Fact: Inti Raymi is the Festival of the Sun, an ancient Inca ceremony celebrated in Cusco each June.
10. ¿Hay una festividad tradicional esta semana?
Is there a traditional festival this week?
“Festividad” means festivity or celebration. This question can lead you to amazing experiences, from Andean parades to Afro-Peruvian music festivals.
Insider Tip: Peru has more than 3,000 festivals annually — there's almost always something going on!
Explore More with “20 Peruvian Marvels”
If you’re passionate about Peru and eager to learn more, check out our book, 20 Peruvian Marvels. This engaging resource features dialogues that will immerse you in Peru’s culture, history, and language. Perfect for Spanish learners of all levels, it’s your ultimate guide to exploring the wonders of Peru.
11. ¡Salud!
Cheers!
“Salud” literally means “health,” and it's the go-to toast. Use it during meals, social events, or while enjoying a Pisco Sour.
12. ¿Puede explicarme más sobre esto?
Can you tell me more about this?
Encourages storytelling. Whether you’re looking at an ancient textile or a mural, this phrase invites locals to share their knowledge.
Why It Matters: Many Peruvian traditions are passed down orally — asking questions honors this heritage.
13. Disculpe, no entiendo.
Excuse me, I don’t understand.
“Disculpe” is a polite way to get someone’s attention. Use this to ask for clarification without disrupting the conversation.
Alternative: “¿Puede repetirlo, por favor?” (Can you repeat it, please?)
14. ¿Cómo se dice esto en español?
How do you say this in Spanish?
A great tool for language learners. Use it while pointing to an object or image.
Example: Show a picture of a fruit and ask. Locals often enjoy teaching and will gladly help.
15. Necesito ayuda, por favor.
I need help, please.
This could be vital in emergencies. Keep it in mind when dealing with transportation, getting lost, or any unfamiliar situation.
16. ¿Es hecho a mano?
Is it handmade?
Many Peruvian goods are artisanal. “Hecho a mano” means handmade — this question shows respect for local craftsmanship.
Pro Tip: Ask this in artisan markets to spark conversations about techniques and materials
17. ¡Feliz fiesta!
Happy festival!
Whether it's Carnaval, Corpus Christi, or a local patron saint celebration, this phrase spreads positive vibes and participation.
18. ¿Me puede recomendar un lugar bonito cerca?
Can you recommend a nice place nearby?
“Lugar bonito” means beautiful place — a great way to find hidden gems like a quiet lookout or local café.
Engagement Tip: Asking for local advice often leads to personal stories and off-the-beaten-path discoveries.
19. La cultura peruana es fascinante.
Peruvian culture is fascinating.
Express admiration and appreciation for everything from ancient ruins to modern art.
Deepen the Thought: Follow up with specific compliments about music, festivals, food, or language.
20. ¡Muchas gracias por su hospitalidad!
Thank you very much for your hospitality!
The perfect phrase to leave a positive impression. Peruvians are famously warm — acknowledging their generosity goes a long way.
How to Practice These Phrases and Make Them Stick
To master these expressions, repetition and real-world context are key. Practice them:
At home: Use flashcards, language apps, or record yourself speaking.
Online: Join language exchange platforms with native Spanish speakers.
Culturally: Watch Peruvian documentaries, listen to música criolla, or follow Peruvian travel vloggers.
When you're ready to go beyond the basics and dive deep into Peru's wonders, 20 Peruvian Marvels is your next step. From breathtaking landscapes to spiritual traditions, it's your gateway to an unforgettable journey.
Conclusion
With these 20 Spanish phrases, you’ll be well-equipped to explore Peru’s traditions and connect with its people. Whether it’s enjoying a plate of ceviche, celebrating at Inti Raymi, or admiring handmade crafts, speaking the language will make your adventure unforgettable.
Ready to dive deeper? Discover more about Peru’s marvels and boost your Spanish skills with 20 Peruvian Marvels. Don’t miss the chance to enrich your journey!